A. Given that the Indian armed forces have an overwhelming dependance on Russian defense equipment, the news that Russia has grounded its entire fleet of MiG - 29 aircraft due to structural defects and subsequently found a large percentage unsafe to fly is ominous.
B. And in a larger context, this is the latest in a series of developments over the past few years that suggest it is time for India to diversify its sources of defense equipment.
C. Russia's defense manufacturing base is facing shortfalls in capabilities and capacities, leading to contract deadline overruns and increased costs, as seen repeatedly in the case of the Gorshkov.
D. The immediate implications for India are worrying. The IAF operates over 60 of the aircraft and is in the midst of procuring 45 more to fly off the much delayed admiral Gorshkov and indigenous Coachin-built carriers.
E. Poor quality and a lack of spare parts only worsen the situation, as do its moribund R and D facilities which compel it to rely on technology dating back to the 1970s and 1980s.
F. India's ambitious plans to upgrade its military technology and the changing profile of its requirements mean that it can no longer afford to persist with a strategy that depends on Russia as its primary supplier.
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