NOTES


CA-Foundation > Principles and Practice of Accounting > Accounting Process - Basic Accounting Procedures - Journal Entries (Old & New)

Show the classification of the following accounts under traditional and accounting equation approach:

 a

Rent outstanding

g

capital

b

Closing inventory

h

Sales tax payable

c

sales

i

Trade receivables

d

Bank fixed deposits

j

Depreciation

e

cash

k

drawings

f

Bad debts

 

 



Ans.

Nature of Account

 Sl no.

 Title of

account

Traditional Approach

Accounting equation approach

a

Rent outstanding

personal

Liability

b

Closing inventory

Real

Asset

c

 sales

Nominal

Revenue

d

Bank fixed   deposit

Personal

Asset

e

 cash

Real

Asset

f

Bad debts

Nominal(expense)

Temporary capital(expense)

g

 capital

personal

capital

h

Sales tax payable

Personal

Liability

i

 Trade receivables

Personal

Asset

j

Depreciation

Nominal (expense)

Temporary capital(expense)

k

drawings

personal

Temporary capital(expense)


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Notes of Accounting Process - Basic Accounting Procedures - Journal Entries (Old & New)



  1. Distinguish between Real Account & Nominal Account

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  2. Show the classification of the following accounts under traditional and accounting equation approach:

     a

    Rent outstanding

    g

    capital

    b

    Closing inventory

    h

    Sales tax payable

    c

    sales

    i

    Trade receivables

    d

    Bank fixed deposits

    j

    Depreciation

    e

    cash

    k

    drawings

    f

    Bad debts

     

     


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  3. Pass journal entries for the following transactions in the books of gamma bros.
    (i) 
    Employees had taken inventory worth Rs.1,00,000(cost price Rs.75,000) on the eve of deepawali and the same was deducted from their salaries in the subsequent month.
    (ii) Wages paid for erection of machinery Rs.18,000.
    (iii) 
    Income tax liability of proprietor Rs.1,17000 was paid out of petty cash.
    (iv)  
    Purchase of goods from naveen of the list price of Rs.2,00,000. He allowed 10% trade discount, Rs. 5000 cash discount was also allowed for quick payment.

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  4. calculate the missing amount for the following.               

     

            Assets       

       Liabilities

    Capital

    (a)

          1,50,000

       2,50,000  

                     

                   ?

    (b)

                      ?

     1,50,000

          75,000

    (c)

         14,50,000  

                     ?

      13,75,000

     

    (d)

         57,00,000    

        -2,80,000 

                 ?


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  5. Show the effect of increase and =(+), decrease = (-) and no change=(0) on the assets of the following transactions:

          a. Purchased office furniture, payment to be made next month.

          b. Collected cash for repair services

          c. Goods sold on credit.

          d. Withdrawal of cash by the owner for personal use.

          e.  Hired an employee as sales manager of the north wing.

          f.    Returned goods worth Rs. 50,000

          g.  One of our debtor agreed to pay his dues to Mr. C who is the creditor of the company with the same amount being due to him.

          h.   Entered into an agreement with Mehta & co. To purchase all Raw materials from their company from next year.

           Also give reasons for your answers.


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