NOTES


CA-Foundation > Principles and Practice of Accounting > Partnership Accounts - Treatment of Goodwill in Partnership Accounts (Old & New)

Ashwin and Balu had Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 6,000 as Capitals respectively 1st April 2008. They agree to share profits in the capital ratio. They have following transactions during the year -

 

Capital introduced

Capital withdrawn

Ashwin

Balu

Ashwin

Balu

1st June

Rs. 2,000

-

-

-

1st July

-

Rs. 7,000

Rs. 3,000

-

1st September

Rs. 4,000

-

-

Rs. 6,000

31st December

-

Rs. 8,000

Rs. 8,000

-

Determine the ratio in which the Partners will share the profits as at present.

What will be the adjustment required if the Partners decide to change the Profit Sharing Ratio to 2:3, with effect from 1st April 2009, the agreed value of Goodwill being Rs. 60,000?



Ans.

1. Total Capital Employed by Ashwin:

Date

Capital

No. of months Capital
is used in business

Product

01.04.2008

Rs. 10,000

2

Rs. 20,000

01.06.2008

(10,000 + 2,000) = Rs. 12,000

1

Rs. 12,000

01.07.2008

(12,000 - 3,000) = Rs. 9,000

2

Rs. 18,000

01.09.2008

(9,000 + 4,000) = Rs. 13,000

4

Rs. 52,000

01.01.2009

(13,000 - 8,000) = Rs. 5,000

3

Rs. 15,000

 

Total

12

Rs. 1,17,000

2. Total Capital employed by Balu:

Date

Capital

No. of months Capital
is used in business

Product

01.04.2008

Rs. 6,000

3

Rs. 18,000

01.07.2008

(6,000 + 7,000) = Rs. 13,000

2

Rs. 26,000

01.09.2008

(13,000 - 6,000) = Rs. 7,000

4

Rs. 28,000

01.01.2009

(7,000 + 8,000) = Rs. 15,000

3

Rs. 45,000

 

Total

12

Rs. 1,17,000

3. So, Present PSR = Capital Ratio between Ashwin and Balu = 117 : 117, i.e. 1:1 (or Equal Partners).

4. Computation of Gain / Sacrifice

Particulars

Ashwin

Balu

1. Old PSR

1/2

1/2

2. New PSR

2/5th

3/5th

3. Change in PSR

1/2 - 2/5 = 1/10 (i.e. Sacrifice)

1/2 - 3/5 = -1/10 (i.e. Gain)

4. G/W Adjustment

1/10 x Rs. 60,000 = Rs. 6,000 Cr.

1/10 x Rs. 60,000 = Rs. 6,000 Dr.

5. Journal Entry for G/w Adjt

Balu's Capital A/c

Dr.

Rs. 6,000

 

      To Ashwin's Capital A/c

 

 

Rs. 6,000


PreviousNext


Notes of Partnership Accounts - Treatment of Goodwill in Partnership Accounts (Old & New)



  1. Distinguish between super profit basis and capitalisation basis
    see in detail

  2.   Wise, clever and dull were trading in partnership sharing profits and losses 4:3:3 respectively. The accounts of the firm are made upto 31st December every year.
    The partnership provided, interlia, that:
    In the death of a partner the goodwill was to be valued at three years purchase of average profits of the years upto the date of the death after deducting interest @ 8 percent on capital employed and a fair remuneration of each partner. The profits are assumed to be earned evenly throughout the year.
    On 30th june,2016, wise died and it  was agreed on his death to adjust goodwill in the capital accounts without showing any amount of goodwill in the balance sheet.
    It was agreed for the purpose of valuation of goodwill that the fair remuneration for work done by each partner would be Rs.15,000 per annum and that the capital employed would be Rs.1,56,000. Clever and dull were to continue the partnership, sharing profits and losses equality after the death of wise.
    The following were the amounts of profits of earlier years before charging interest on capital employed.  

     

    Rs.

    2013

    67,200

    2014

    75,600

    2015

    72,000

    2016

    62,400

      You are required to compute the value of goodwill and show the adjustment there of in the books of the firm.

    see in detail

  3. Firm’s Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years purchase of Normal Average Profits of the last 3 years. The profits of Bikram’s business for the last three years are as follows -

    Year

    Amount (in)

    2006

    Rs. 80,000 (including an Abnormal Gain of Rs. 10,000)

    2007

    Rs. 1,00,000 (after charging an Abnormal Loss of Rs. 20,000)

    2008

    Rs. 90,000 (excluding Rs. 10,000 as insurance premium on Firm’s Property, now to be insured)

    Calculate the value of Firm’s Goodwill.


    see in detail

  4. A, B, C and D were sharing profits equally. On 1st January, they agreed that future profits will be shared as 4:3:2:1. Upon change in PSR, the Goodwill of the Firm is valued at Rs. 4,00,000. What will be the adjustment required in the Capitals of the Partners, to record the change in PSR? What will be the effect of Rs. 1,00,000 Goodwill already appearing in the Firm’s books?


    see in detail

  5. Ashwin and Balu had Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 6,000 as Capitals respectively 1st April 2008. They agree to share profits in the capital ratio. They have following transactions during the year -

     

    Capital introduced

    Capital withdrawn

    Ashwin

    Balu

    Ashwin

    Balu

    1st June

    Rs. 2,000

    -

    -

    -

    1st July

    -

    Rs. 7,000

    Rs. 3,000

    -

    1st September

    Rs. 4,000

    -

    -

    Rs. 6,000

    31st December

    -

    Rs. 8,000

    Rs. 8,000

    -

    Determine the ratio in which the Partners will share the profits as at present.

    What will be the adjustment required if the Partners decide to change the Profit Sharing Ratio to 2:3, with effect from 1st April 2009, the agreed value of Goodwill being Rs. 60,000?


    see in detail