NOTES


CA-Foundation > Principles and Practice of Accounting > Company Accounts - Introduction to Company Accounts (Old & New)

Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet.

The Accountant of Raman Club furnishes you the Receipts & Payments A/c for the year ending 31st March 2018:

Receipts

Rs.

Payments

Rs.

Opening Balance: Cash and Bank

16,760

Honorarium to Secretary

9,600

Subscription

21,420

Misc. Expenses

3,060

Sale of Old Newspapers

4,800

Rates and Taxes

2,520

Entertainment Fees

8,540

Groundman’s Wages

1,680

Bank Interest

460

Printing and Stationery

940

Bar Receipts

14,900

Telephone Expenses

4,780

 

 

Payment for Bar Purchases

11,540

 

 

Repairs

640

 

 

New Car (Less Sale Proceeds of Old Car - Rs. 6,000)

25,200

 

 

Closing Balance of Cash and Bank

6,920

Total

66,880

Total

66,880

Additional Information:

Particulars

01.04.2017

31.03.2018

Subscription due (not received)

2,400

1,960

Cheques issued but not presented, for payment for printing

180

60

Club Premises at Cost

58,000

-

Depreciation on Club Premises provided so far

37,600

-

Car at Cost

24,380

-

Depreciation on Car provided so far

20,580

-

Value of Bar Stock

1,420

1,740

Amount unpaid for Bar Purchases

1,180

860

Depreciation is to be provided at 5% p.a. on the Written Down Value of the Club Premises and at 15% on car for the whole year. Prepare an Income and Expenditure Account of Raman Club for the year ending 31st March 2018, and a Balance Sheet as on that date.



Ans.

A. Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2018

Expenditure

Rs.

Income

Rs.

To Honorarium to Secretary

9,600

By Subscription (WN 3)

20,980

To Miscellaneous Expenses

3,060

By Sale of Old Newspapers

4,800

To Rates and Taxes

2,520

By Entertainment Fees

8,540

To Groundman's Wages

1,680

By Bank Interest

460

To Printing and Stationery (Note)

940

By Surplus from Bar Operations

(WN 2)

4,000

To Telephone Expenses

4,780

By Profit on Sale of Car

2,200

To Repairs

640

Sale Proceeds - Book Value = 6,000 - 3,800

 

To Depreciation:

 

 

 

- Club Premises (20,400 x 5%)

1,020

 

 

- Car (25,200 + 6,000) x 15%

4,680

 

 

To Excess of Income over Expenditure

(balancing figure)

12,060

 

 

Total

40,980

Total

40,980

Note: Opening and Closing Balances of Cash and Bank shown in the Receipts and Payments A/c (given in the Question),

The Bank Balance as per Cash Book. Therefore, no adjustment is required in the above solution on account of cheques issued, but not presented for payment, since entries would already have been made in Cash Book.

B. Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018

Capital and Liabilities

 

Rs.

Properties and Assets

 

Rs.

Capital Fund:

 

 

Non-Current Assets: Fixed Assets

 

 

Opening Balance (WN 1)

43,600

 

Club Premises (Cost)

58,000

 

Add: Surplus during the year

12,060

55,660

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(38,620)

19,380

Current Liabilities:

 

(37,600 + 1,020)

Car (Cost) (25,200 + 6,000)

31,200

Amount due for Bar Purchases

 

860

Less: Depreciation

(4,680)

26,520

 

 

 

Current Assets: Bar Stock

 

1,740

 

 

 

Subscription Receivable

 

1,960

 

 

 

Cash and Bank

 

6,920

Total

 

56,520

Total

 

56,520








Working Notes:

1. Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2017 (To find out Opening Balance of Capital Fund)

Capital and Liabilities

Rs.

Properties and Assets

Rs.

Capital Fund (balancing figure)

43,600

Non-Current Assets: Fixed Assets

 

 

 

Club Premises(58,000 - 37,600)

20,400

 

 

Car (24,380 - 20,580)

3,800

Current Liabilities:

 

Current Assets: Bar Stock

1,420

Amount due for Bar Purchases

1,180

Subscription Receivable

2,400

 

 

Cash at Bank

16,760

Total

44,780

Total

44,780

2. Bar Operations

 

 

Rs.

(a)

Bar Purchases for the year = Payment + Due at end - Due at beginning = 11,540 + 860 - 1,180 =

11,220

(b)

Bar Stock consumed for the year = Op. Stock + Purchases – Cl. Stock = 1,420 + 11,220 - 1,740 =

10,900

(c)

Surplus from Bar Operations = Receipts - Cost of Stock consumed = 14,900 - 10,900 =

4,000

Note: Alternatively, the computations can be made by preparing "Creditors for Bar Purchases Account" and "Bar Stock Account".

3. Subscription Account

Particulars

Rs.

Particulars

Rs.

To balance b/d (Op. Bal. of Subs. Rec'ble)

2,400

By balance b/d (Op. Bal. of Subs. Reed in Adv.)

-

To Income and Expenditure A/c - Subs. Income
recognized during the year (balancing figure)

20,980

By Cash / Bank - Subs. Received during the year

21,420

To balance c/d (Cl. Bal. of Subs. Reed in Adv.)

-

By balance c/d (Cl. Bal. of Subs. Rec'ble)

1,960

Total

23,380

Total

23,380


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Notes of Company Accounts - Introduction to Company Accounts (Old & New)



  1. Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Affairs.

    From the following data, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st December 2017, and a Statement of Affairs as at that date of the Peacock Hospital:

    Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December 2017

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    To Balances:

     

     

    By Salaries (Rs. 36,000 for 2016)

     

    1,56,000

    Cash

    4,000

     

    By Hospital Equipment

     

    85,000

    Bank

    26,000

    30,000

    By Furniture Purchased

     

    30,000

    To Subscriptions:

     

     

    By Additions to Building

     

    2,50,000

    For 2016

     

    25,500

    By Printing and Stationery

     

    12,000

    For 2017

     

    1,22,500

    By Diet Expenses

     

    78,000

    For 2018

     

    12,000

    By Rent and Rates
    (Rs. 1,500 for 2018)

     

    10,000

    To Government Grant:

     

     

    By Electricity and Water Charges

     

    12,000

    For Building

     

    4,00,000

    By Office Expenses

     

    10,000

    For Maintenance

     

    1,00,000

    By Investments

     

    1,00,000

    To Fees from Sundry Patients

     

    24,000

    By Balances:

     

     

    To Donations (not to be capitalized)

     

    40,000

    Cash

    7,000

     

    To Net Collections from Benefit Shows

     

    30,000

    Bank

    34,000

    41,000

    Total

    7,84,000

    Total

    7,84,000

    Additional information:

    Particulars

    Rs.

    Value of Building under construction as on 31.12.2017

    7,00,000

    Value of Hospital Equipment on 31.12.2017

    2,55,000

    Building Fund as on 01.01.2016

    4,00,000

    Subscriptions in Arrears as on 31.12.2016

    32,500

    Investments in 8 % Govt. Securities were made on 1st July 2017.


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  2. Preparation of Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet RTP, M 96

    From the following Receipts & Payments A/c of Excellent Club for the year ended 31.03.2018 and additional information, prepare an Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2018:

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    Opening Balance of Cash & Bank

    3,180

    Secretary’s Salary

    12,000

    Subscription

    18,000

    Salaries to Staff

    25,000

    Sale of Old Newspapers

    2,500

    Charities

    1,000

    Legacies

    4,000

    Printing and stationery

    600

    Interest on investments

    2,000

    Postage Expenses

    120

    Endowment Fund Receipts

    20,000

    Rates and Taxes

    1,500

    Proceeds of Sport and Concerts

    4,020

    Upkeep of land

    2,000

    Advertisement in the year book

    5,000

    Purchase of Sports Materials

    10,000

     

     

    Telephone Expenses

    3,480

     

     

    Closing Balance of Cash & Bank

    3,000

    Total

    58,700

    Total

    58,700

    Assets and Liabilities as on 31.03.2017 and 31.03.2018 were as follows:-

    Particulars

    31.03.2017

    31.03.2018

    Subscription in Arrears

    2,000

    1,000

    Subscription Received in Advance

    500

    400

    Furniture

    2,000

    1,800

    Land

    10,000

    10,000

    Additional Information:

    1. Depreciation is charged at 10% p.a. under the Diminishing Value Method.

    2. Legacies received shall be capitalized.

    3. Investments were made in securities, bearing 12% p.a. Interest, the date of investment was 01.06.2016 and the amount of Investments was Rs. 20,000. Due date of interest is 31st March of every year.

    4. Stock of Sports Materials on 31.03.2018 was useless and valued at NIL Price.


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  3. Preparation of Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet.

    From the following Receipts and Payments account of Mumbai Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.2017 and its Balance Sheet as on that date:

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    Cash in Hand (Opening)

    4,000

    Salary

    2,000

    Cash at Bank (Opening)

    10,000

    Repair Expenses

    500

    Donations

    5,000

    Purchase of Furniture

    6,000

    Subscriptions

    12,000

    Miscellaneous Expenses

    500

    Entrance Fees

    1,000

    Purchase of Investments

    6,000

    Interest on Investments

    100

    Insurance Premium

    200

    Interest Received from Bank

    400

    Billiards Table

    8,000

    Sale of Old Newspaper

    150

    Paper, Ink etc.

    150

    Sale of Drama Tickets

    1,050

    Drama Expenses

    500

     

     

    Cash in Hand (Closing)

    2,650

     

     

    Cash at Bank (Closing)

    7,200

    Total

    33,700

    Total

    33,700

    Information:

    1. Subscriptions in Arrear for 2017 Rs. 900 and Subscriptions in Advance for 2018 - Rs. 350.

    2. Insurance Premium Outstanding Rs. 40, Miscellaneous Expenses Prepaid Rs. 90.

    3. 50% of Donation is to be capitalized.

    4. Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.

    5. 8% Interest has Accrued on Investments for 5 months.

    6. Billiards Table costing Rs. 30,000 were purchased during the last year and Rs. 22,000 was paid for it.


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  4. Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet.

    The Accountant of Raman Club furnishes you the Receipts & Payments A/c for the year ending 31st March 2018:

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    Opening Balance: Cash and Bank

    16,760

    Honorarium to Secretary

    9,600

    Subscription

    21,420

    Misc. Expenses

    3,060

    Sale of Old Newspapers

    4,800

    Rates and Taxes

    2,520

    Entertainment Fees

    8,540

    Groundman’s Wages

    1,680

    Bank Interest

    460

    Printing and Stationery

    940

    Bar Receipts

    14,900

    Telephone Expenses

    4,780

     

     

    Payment for Bar Purchases

    11,540

     

     

    Repairs

    640

     

     

    New Car (Less Sale Proceeds of Old Car - Rs. 6,000)

    25,200

     

     

    Closing Balance of Cash and Bank

    6,920

    Total

    66,880

    Total

    66,880

    Additional Information:

    Particulars

    01.04.2017

    31.03.2018

    Subscription due (not received)

    2,400

    1,960

    Cheques issued but not presented, for payment for printing

    180

    60

    Club Premises at Cost

    58,000

    -

    Depreciation on Club Premises provided so far

    37,600

    -

    Car at Cost

    24,380

    -

    Depreciation on Car provided so far

    20,580

    -

    Value of Bar Stock

    1,420

    1,740

    Amount unpaid for Bar Purchases

    1,180

    860

    Depreciation is to be provided at 5% p.a. on the Written Down Value of the Club Premises and at 15% on car for the whole year. Prepare an Income and Expenditure Account of Raman Club for the year ending 31st March 2018, and a Balance Sheet as on that date.


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  5. Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet.

    The Receipts and Payments Account of Navkar Football Club for the year ended 31st March 2018 was as under:

    Particulars

    Rs.

    Particulars

    Rs.

    To balance b/d

    48,000

    By Purchase of Balls

    80,000

    To Subscriptions

    2,46,000

    By Tournament Fees

    10,000

    To Interest

    2,000

    By Affiliation Fees

    2,000

    To Sale of Furniture

    10,000

    By Rent of Playground

    5,000

    To Donations for Club building

    60,000

    By Refreshment to players

    4,000

     

     

    By Travelling Expenses

    30,000

     

     

    By Investment Purchased at Face Value

    1,00,000

     

     

    By Salary

    12,000

     

     

    By Miscellaneous Expenses

    8,000

     

     

    By balance c/d

    1,15,000

    Total

    3,66,000

    Total

    3,66,000

    Prepare the Club’s Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2018, and the Balance Sheet as on that date, after taking the following information into account -

    • The Subscription received includes Rs. 10,000 Outstanding Subscription of the year 2012 - 2017. Subscription for the year 2017 - 2018 amounting to Rs. 16,000 is still outstanding from Members. Some Members have paid Subscription for the year 2018 - 2019 amounting to Rs. 8,000 which is included in the Subscriptions Received.

    • Interest accrued but not received Rs. 500.

    • Book Value of the Furniture sold was Rs. 14,000.

    • Rent of Playground Rs. 6,000 and Salary Rs. 5,000 of the year 2017 - 2018 are still outstanding, and Rent of Playground of the year 2012 - 2017 Rs. 1,000 has been paid during this year.

    • There is Stock of Balls with the Club Rs. 4,000 on 31st March 2018.


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