NOTES


CA-Foundation > Principles and Practice of Accounting > Company Accounts - Introduction to Company Accounts (Old & New)

Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Affairs.

From the following data, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st December 2017, and a Statement of Affairs as at that date of the Peacock Hospital:

Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December 2017

Receipts

Rs.

Payments

Rs.

To Balances:

 

 

By Salaries (Rs. 36,000 for 2016)

 

1,56,000

Cash

4,000

 

By Hospital Equipment

 

85,000

Bank

26,000

30,000

By Furniture Purchased

 

30,000

To Subscriptions:

 

 

By Additions to Building

 

2,50,000

For 2016

 

25,500

By Printing and Stationery

 

12,000

For 2017

 

1,22,500

By Diet Expenses

 

78,000

For 2018

 

12,000

By Rent and Rates
(Rs. 1,500 for 2018)

 

10,000

To Government Grant:

 

 

By Electricity and Water Charges

 

12,000

For Building

 

4,00,000

By Office Expenses

 

10,000

For Maintenance

 

1,00,000

By Investments

 

1,00,000

To Fees from Sundry Patients

 

24,000

By Balances:

 

 

To Donations (not to be capitalized)

 

40,000

Cash

7,000

 

To Net Collections from Benefit Shows

 

30,000

Bank

34,000

41,000

Total

7,84,000

Total

7,84,000

Additional information:

Particulars

Rs.

Value of Building under construction as on 31.12.2017

7,00,000

Value of Hospital Equipment on 31.12.2017

2,55,000

Building Fund as on 01.01.2016

4,00,000

Subscriptions in Arrears as on 31.12.2016

32,500

Investments in 8 % Govt. Securities were made on 1st July 2017.



Ans.

A. Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st December 2017

Expenditure

Rs.

Particulars

Rs.

To Salaries (1,56,000 - Last Year 36,000)

1,20,000

By Subscriptions

1,22,500

To Printing & Stationery

12,000

By Govt. Grants (Maintenance)

1,00,000

To Diet Expenses

78,000

By Fees from Sundry Patients

24,000

To Rent on Rates (10,000 - Prepaid 1,500)

8,500

By Donations (Revenue)

40,000

To Electricity & Water Charges

12,000

By Benefit Shows (Net)

30,000

To Office Expenses

10,000

By Interest on Inv. (1,00,000 x 8% x 6/12)

4,000

To Excess of Income over Expenditure

80,000

 

 

(balancing figure)

 

 

 

Total

3,20,500

Total

3,20,500

Note: Depreciation on Equipment & Furniture is not considered, since Rate of Depreciation is not given in question.

B. Balance Sheet of Peacock Hospital as on 31st December 2017

Capital and Liabilities

Rs.

Properties and Assets

Rs.

Capital Fund:

 

Non-Current Assets:

 

Opening Balance

2,46,500

 

A. Fixed Assets: Building under Construction

7,00,000

Add: Surplus for the year

80,000

3,26,500

Hospital Equipment

2,55,000

 

 

Furniture

30,000

Building Fund: (Op. Bal + Govt. Grant)

8,00,000

B. Investments: 8% Govt. Securities

1,00,000

= 4,00,000 + 4,00,000

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

Subscription Rec'ble (32,500 - 25,500)

7,000

Current Liabilities:

 

Accrued Interest

4,000

Subscriptions Received in Advance

12,000

Prepaid Expenses (Rent & Rates)

1,500

 

 

Cash at Bank

34,000

 

 

Cash in Hand

7,000

Total

11,38,500

Total

11,38,500

Working Notes:

1. Balance Sheet as on 31st December 2016 (To find out Opening Balance of Capital Fund)

Capital and Liabilities

Rs.

Properties and Assets

Rs.

Capital Fund (balancing figure)

2,46,500

Non-Current Assets: Building (7,00,000 - 2,50,000)

4,50,000

Building Fund

4,00,000

Equipment (2,55,000 - 85,000)

1,70,000

Current Liabilities: Salaries Payable

36,000

Current Assets: Subscription Receivable

32,500

 

 

Cash at Bank

26,000

 

 

Cash in Hand

4,000

Total

6,82,500

Total

6,82,500

2. Subscription Account

Particulars

Rs.

Particulars

Rs.

To balance b/d (Op. Bal of Subs. Rec'ble)

12,630

By balance b/d (Op. Bal of Subs. Reed in Adv.)

-

To Income and Expenditure A/c - Subs. Income
recognized during the year (balancing figure)

2,89,120

By Cash / Bank - Subs. Reed during the year

2,86,000

To balance c/d (Cl. Bal of Subs. Reed in Adv.)

-

By balance c/d (Cl. Bal of Subs. Rec'ble)

15,750

Total

3,01,750

Total

3,01,750


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Notes of Company Accounts - Introduction to Company Accounts (Old & New)



  1. Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Affairs.

    From the following data, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st December 2017, and a Statement of Affairs as at that date of the Peacock Hospital:

    Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December 2017

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    To Balances:

     

     

    By Salaries (Rs. 36,000 for 2016)

     

    1,56,000

    Cash

    4,000

     

    By Hospital Equipment

     

    85,000

    Bank

    26,000

    30,000

    By Furniture Purchased

     

    30,000

    To Subscriptions:

     

     

    By Additions to Building

     

    2,50,000

    For 2016

     

    25,500

    By Printing and Stationery

     

    12,000

    For 2017

     

    1,22,500

    By Diet Expenses

     

    78,000

    For 2018

     

    12,000

    By Rent and Rates
    (Rs. 1,500 for 2018)

     

    10,000

    To Government Grant:

     

     

    By Electricity and Water Charges

     

    12,000

    For Building

     

    4,00,000

    By Office Expenses

     

    10,000

    For Maintenance

     

    1,00,000

    By Investments

     

    1,00,000

    To Fees from Sundry Patients

     

    24,000

    By Balances:

     

     

    To Donations (not to be capitalized)

     

    40,000

    Cash

    7,000

     

    To Net Collections from Benefit Shows

     

    30,000

    Bank

    34,000

    41,000

    Total

    7,84,000

    Total

    7,84,000

    Additional information:

    Particulars

    Rs.

    Value of Building under construction as on 31.12.2017

    7,00,000

    Value of Hospital Equipment on 31.12.2017

    2,55,000

    Building Fund as on 01.01.2016

    4,00,000

    Subscriptions in Arrears as on 31.12.2016

    32,500

    Investments in 8 % Govt. Securities were made on 1st July 2017.


    see in detail

  2. Preparation of Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet RTP, M 96

    From the following Receipts & Payments A/c of Excellent Club for the year ended 31.03.2018 and additional information, prepare an Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2018:

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    Opening Balance of Cash & Bank

    3,180

    Secretary’s Salary

    12,000

    Subscription

    18,000

    Salaries to Staff

    25,000

    Sale of Old Newspapers

    2,500

    Charities

    1,000

    Legacies

    4,000

    Printing and stationery

    600

    Interest on investments

    2,000

    Postage Expenses

    120

    Endowment Fund Receipts

    20,000

    Rates and Taxes

    1,500

    Proceeds of Sport and Concerts

    4,020

    Upkeep of land

    2,000

    Advertisement in the year book

    5,000

    Purchase of Sports Materials

    10,000

     

     

    Telephone Expenses

    3,480

     

     

    Closing Balance of Cash & Bank

    3,000

    Total

    58,700

    Total

    58,700

    Assets and Liabilities as on 31.03.2017 and 31.03.2018 were as follows:-

    Particulars

    31.03.2017

    31.03.2018

    Subscription in Arrears

    2,000

    1,000

    Subscription Received in Advance

    500

    400

    Furniture

    2,000

    1,800

    Land

    10,000

    10,000

    Additional Information:

    1. Depreciation is charged at 10% p.a. under the Diminishing Value Method.

    2. Legacies received shall be capitalized.

    3. Investments were made in securities, bearing 12% p.a. Interest, the date of investment was 01.06.2016 and the amount of Investments was Rs. 20,000. Due date of interest is 31st March of every year.

    4. Stock of Sports Materials on 31.03.2018 was useless and valued at NIL Price.


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  3. Preparation of Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet.

    From the following Receipts and Payments account of Mumbai Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.2017 and its Balance Sheet as on that date:

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    Cash in Hand (Opening)

    4,000

    Salary

    2,000

    Cash at Bank (Opening)

    10,000

    Repair Expenses

    500

    Donations

    5,000

    Purchase of Furniture

    6,000

    Subscriptions

    12,000

    Miscellaneous Expenses

    500

    Entrance Fees

    1,000

    Purchase of Investments

    6,000

    Interest on Investments

    100

    Insurance Premium

    200

    Interest Received from Bank

    400

    Billiards Table

    8,000

    Sale of Old Newspaper

    150

    Paper, Ink etc.

    150

    Sale of Drama Tickets

    1,050

    Drama Expenses

    500

     

     

    Cash in Hand (Closing)

    2,650

     

     

    Cash at Bank (Closing)

    7,200

    Total

    33,700

    Total

    33,700

    Information:

    1. Subscriptions in Arrear for 2017 Rs. 900 and Subscriptions in Advance for 2018 - Rs. 350.

    2. Insurance Premium Outstanding Rs. 40, Miscellaneous Expenses Prepaid Rs. 90.

    3. 50% of Donation is to be capitalized.

    4. Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.

    5. 8% Interest has Accrued on Investments for 5 months.

    6. Billiards Table costing Rs. 30,000 were purchased during the last year and Rs. 22,000 was paid for it.


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  4. Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet.

    The Accountant of Raman Club furnishes you the Receipts & Payments A/c for the year ending 31st March 2018:

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    Opening Balance: Cash and Bank

    16,760

    Honorarium to Secretary

    9,600

    Subscription

    21,420

    Misc. Expenses

    3,060

    Sale of Old Newspapers

    4,800

    Rates and Taxes

    2,520

    Entertainment Fees

    8,540

    Groundman’s Wages

    1,680

    Bank Interest

    460

    Printing and Stationery

    940

    Bar Receipts

    14,900

    Telephone Expenses

    4,780

     

     

    Payment for Bar Purchases

    11,540

     

     

    Repairs

    640

     

     

    New Car (Less Sale Proceeds of Old Car - Rs. 6,000)

    25,200

     

     

    Closing Balance of Cash and Bank

    6,920

    Total

    66,880

    Total

    66,880

    Additional Information:

    Particulars

    01.04.2017

    31.03.2018

    Subscription due (not received)

    2,400

    1,960

    Cheques issued but not presented, for payment for printing

    180

    60

    Club Premises at Cost

    58,000

    -

    Depreciation on Club Premises provided so far

    37,600

    -

    Car at Cost

    24,380

    -

    Depreciation on Car provided so far

    20,580

    -

    Value of Bar Stock

    1,420

    1,740

    Amount unpaid for Bar Purchases

    1,180

    860

    Depreciation is to be provided at 5% p.a. on the Written Down Value of the Club Premises and at 15% on car for the whole year. Prepare an Income and Expenditure Account of Raman Club for the year ending 31st March 2018, and a Balance Sheet as on that date.


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  5. Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet.

    The Receipts and Payments Account of Navkar Football Club for the year ended 31st March 2018 was as under:

    Particulars

    Rs.

    Particulars

    Rs.

    To balance b/d

    48,000

    By Purchase of Balls

    80,000

    To Subscriptions

    2,46,000

    By Tournament Fees

    10,000

    To Interest

    2,000

    By Affiliation Fees

    2,000

    To Sale of Furniture

    10,000

    By Rent of Playground

    5,000

    To Donations for Club building

    60,000

    By Refreshment to players

    4,000

     

     

    By Travelling Expenses

    30,000

     

     

    By Investment Purchased at Face Value

    1,00,000

     

     

    By Salary

    12,000

     

     

    By Miscellaneous Expenses

    8,000

     

     

    By balance c/d

    1,15,000

    Total

    3,66,000

    Total

    3,66,000

    Prepare the Club’s Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2018, and the Balance Sheet as on that date, after taking the following information into account -

    • The Subscription received includes Rs. 10,000 Outstanding Subscription of the year 2012 - 2017. Subscription for the year 2017 - 2018 amounting to Rs. 16,000 is still outstanding from Members. Some Members have paid Subscription for the year 2018 - 2019 amounting to Rs. 8,000 which is included in the Subscriptions Received.

    • Interest accrued but not received Rs. 500.

    • Book Value of the Furniture sold was Rs. 14,000.

    • Rent of Playground Rs. 6,000 and Salary Rs. 5,000 of the year 2017 - 2018 are still outstanding, and Rent of Playground of the year 2012 - 2017 Rs. 1,000 has been paid during this year.

    • There is Stock of Balls with the Club Rs. 4,000 on 31st March 2018.


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